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Energy Efficiency··3 min read

White Certificates (TEE)

The energy efficiency incentive mechanism based on Energy Efficiency Certificates.


White Certificates, or Energy Efficiency Certificates (TEE), are Italy's primary energy efficiency incentive mechanism. Each TEE certifies the saving of 1 TOE (Tonne of Oil Equivalent) of primary energy.

How they work

Electricity and gas distributors with more than 50,000 customers are required to achieve annual energy savings targets set by the Ministry. To comply, they can implement efficiency measures or purchase TEE on the GME market.

Company implements efficiency measure GSE verifies energy savings TEE issuance 1 TEE = 1 TOE saved GME Market TEE trading platform Obligated distributors purchase TEE to meet targets Company revenue = n. TEE x market price (€250-270/TEE)

Who can obtain TEE

EntityRequirementReference standard
ESCOCertified Energy Service CompanyUNI CEI 11352
Companies with EMNominated Energy ManagerL. 10/1991 art. 19
ISO 50001 companiesEnergy management systemISO 50001
EGEEnergy Management ExpertUNI 11339

Economic value

€250-270
Average value per TEE
1 TOE
Certified savings per TEE
5 years
Typical incentive duration

For a company implementing a significant efficiency measure, TEE can cover a substantial portion of the investment, significantly improving the project's economic payback period.

Informational content by IPGS Energy. Information is reviewed as of the stated update date and does not replace a contractual, tax or regulatory assessment specific to an individual business.

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