Energy pills.
Practical guides and insights to understand the energy market, read your bill, and optimize your company's consumption.
How to read your electricity bill
A practical guide to understanding every line of the Italian electricity bill and identifying savings opportunities.
Read articleHow to read your gas bill
All gas bill components explained clearly: from raw material costs to taxes and how conversion works.
Read articleFree market vs regulated market
The differences between the free energy market and the regulated service: what changes for businesses after liberalization.
Read articleFixed vs variable price contracts
Advantages and risks of the two main contract types in the energy market: which one to choose for your business.
Read articleTime-of-use bands F1, F2, F3
How time-of-use pricing bands work in electricity bills and how to leverage them to reduce energy costs.
Read articleWhat is PUN
The National Single Price is the reference for wholesale electricity cost in Italy: how it is formed and why it matters.
Read articleThe Day-Ahead Market (MGP)
How the Italian electricity exchange works, where every day the energy price for the following day is determined.
Read articleWhat is a POD
The unique identification code for electricity delivery points: what it is for and where to find it.
Read articleEnergy dispatching
How Terna balances energy supply and demand in real-time on the national electricity grid.
Read articleThe Capacity Market
The capacity market ensures there is always enough available power to cover peak demand periods.
Read articleNeed support?
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